It can act as a subject, a subject complement, a direct object, an indirect. Sir ralph richardson, 19021983 acting is a gerund as a subject. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 76 results. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. The farlex grammar book english grammar parts of speech other parts of speech gerunds gerunds as objects of verbs gerunds as objects of verbs definition gerunds very frequently function as the direct objects of true verbs.
It is the subject and the gerund singing serves as the complement. Infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise. Worksheets are gerunds, name date grammar work gerunds used as subjects, gerunds, gerunds and gerund phrases, gerunds infinitives participles, the gerund phrase, gerund or infinitive fill in the correct, gerund or infinitive fill in the correct. Writing topic sentences with gerunds as the subjects. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. After defining the concept, the slides guide class members through different examples and activities with gerunds. Here, sarah is the subject complement of the sentence because it follows the linking verb was. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. An activity can also be expressed as a subordinate thatclause, which can function as the subject. Subject and object illustration prereading questions have the students look at the cartoon. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. However, there are some verbs that are more likely to take gerunds as objects than others.
The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. General rules gerunds and infinitives 1 gerunds as subjects. It is formed from the verb run, it ends in ing, and it is functioning as a noun. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus gerunds used as objects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Verbals gerund, participle, and infinitive and verbal phrases have many complex angles.
How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students. Practice verbals gerunds, infinitive, participles with over 50 sentences for studying. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday english. Free interactive exercises to learn english online. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Is the gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 schoolmanager 20181124t17. Speaking practice activity worksheet regular gerunds worksheet irregular gerunds worksheet. Gerunds can also take complements direct objects, predicate nouns and modifiers adjectives, adverbs.
A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. Complete the sentences using the right form of the verbs in brackets. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. Provide a few verbs and tell the students to use each one as an infinitive or gerund in different ways i. Gerunds are sometimes confusing for students to both understand and use correctly. G erunds looks like a verb, acts like a noun always ends in ing.
Pdf this corpusbased study shows that the distinction between the gerund and the infinitive cannot be accounted for in terms of the. This grammar activity is for practicing the recognition of verbals. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. May 01, 2016 gerunds as subjects and objectives gerunds as subjects gerunds subject 3thperson singular verb rest of the sentence learning math is difficult exercising isnt fun gerunds as objects subject verb gerunds object i enjoy shopping we discussed moving to missouri 4. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. If you have a large class, you will want to make up more cards.
The word football is the gerund complement of the gerund playing. The subject of a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun. This lesson aims to reduce some of that confusion by providing teachers with gerund activities and games. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be a subject complement.
Acting is merely the art of keeping a large group of people from coughing. Flying grades as percentages 15 15 100% 14 15 93 15 87 12 15 80 11 15 73 10 15 67. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Sometimes an infinitive can act as a subject, though it is more common for gerunds to be. When an action is the subject of a sentence, is it in gerund form. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Mar 24, 2016 in this video, you will hopefully have a better understanding of gerunds as subjects. Swimming is a good exercise here the ing form swimming acts as the subject of the verb is. The following examples help illustrate how they work as subjects of a sentence. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. This verbals unit includes varying activities and tools for teachers to choose what works best for individual classes and students while studying verbals.
Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. This is an intermediate to advanced english learners lesson. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Gerund hampir sama seperti bentuk dalam present participleving, perbedaan antara present participle adalah bahwa gerund merupakan kata benda sedangkan present participle adalah kata sifat. When there are two or more gerunds, they take a plural verb. Functions in a sentence because they act like nouns, gerunds can be used as the subject of a sentence, the subject complement of the linking verb be, the object of a preposition, or the object of a verb. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Gerunds as objects a gerunds can be the object of certain verbs. Subject and object presentation is suitable for 3rd 8th grade. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Since francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms.
Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. While students are writing their sentences, the teacher can go around the class and check the work to see where there may be problems or confusion. A list of common verbs which are followed by a gerund and an article to illustrarte some of the verbs in context. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Ace the next grammar quiz with the help of a presentation about subject and object gerunds. A collection of english esl gerunds worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. All verbals, participles, infinitives, and gerunds. Review how gerunds are used as subjects or direct objects in sentences.
Delete the questions that you havent studied if you feel it will confuse your students beginner version. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Write captions for each image in this worksheet using gerunds as the subjects of the sentences. A gerund is singular when there is only one as the subject of a sentence or clause. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds.
Here the ing form swimming acts as the subject of the verb is. The gerund and the toinfinitive as subject article pdf available in journal of english linguistics 314. Gerunds and infinitives as subjects english grammar. Gerunds used as subjects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. Jogging is a good form of exercise to jog is a good form of exercise you can also use gerunds and infinitives as the object of the verb. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. English lessons with adam learn english engvid 389,842 views. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Infinitive or gerund exercises in english intermediate. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. Study the different types of verbals in a variety of ways with this handson grammar activity.
Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Gerunds can either stand alone, or they can take a noun the object of the gerund andor modifiers to form a gerund phrase. Jan 27, 2009 writing topic sentences with gerunds as the subjects. In this video, you will hopefully have a better understanding of gerunds as subjects.
Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. See grammar notes below for lexical categories parts of speech v, np, adjp and grammatical functions subj, pred, comp. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. A gerund is the ing form of a verb when it functions grammatically as a noun in a sentence. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Pdf the gerund and the toinfinitive as subject researchgate. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition.
Cut worksheet 73 into cards, or make similar cards. But sometimes, toinfinitives and ing forms are also used as subjects. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun.
Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Shows ways that verbs are used as gerunds when they serve as subjects or objects identifies the application of nouns, verbs, subjects, objects and gerunds in examples practice exams. Theyre very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail. Oct 07, 2014 the subject o f a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Gerunds as subjects and objectives gerunds as subjects gerunds subject 3thperson singular verb rest of the sentence learning math is difficult exercising isnt fun gerunds as objects subject verb gerunds object i enjoy shopping we discussed moving to missouri 4. Displaying all worksheets related to gerund for grade 8. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Gerunds plus their complements andor modifiers are called gerund phrases. The gerunds keeping and coughing are objects of prepositions.
Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Subject reading subjects in english are nouns, so the word study is nominalized made into a noun by changing it into a gerund. Gerunds used as objects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Present progressive practice for spanish 1 or spanish 2 sherie gentilli quinn this file is a four page, noneditable pdf which contains the following practice worksheets for the present progressive.
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